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The title screen for a game distinguished by its artwork.
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The Castle of Kraizar
United States
Mnemonic Productions (developer and publisher)
Released 1993 for Commodore 64
Date Started: 29 November 2024
Date Ended: 30 November 2024
Total Hours: 5
Difficulty: Hard (4.0/5)
Final Rating: (to come later)
Ranking at time of posting: (to come later)
The Castle of Kraizar is a competent but ultimately frustrating "
afternoon RPG" from a single developer. It takes place on a single screen. You wouldn't think that one screen would offer five hours of content, but here we are. The game blends influences from
Ultima (1981) and
Sword of Fargoal (1982), although it is ultimately simpler than both.
You play a hero called The Legender, come to the city of Kraizar to kill Jrakhos, an evil sorcerer who has taken over the castle and unleashed monsters on the innocent population. You start with 40 health, 20 strength, 10 magic, 100 gold, 1 skill point, and no experience. Your goal is to wander around the city, fighting monsters, gaining experience and gold, and using them to develop your character. In addition to becoming strong enough to defeat Jrakhos, you have to find the eight parts of the key to Kraizar.
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That Ibonek Nawibo doesn't have a good track record with apprentices.
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The city is ringed with houses, which you can enter. Each time you do, there's a random chance of finding gold or encountering a monster. The keys are seeded in 8 of the 54 houses. Four of the others, plus the towers at the corners of the inner walls, have special services:
- In the middle of the eastern block of houses is the Ball and Chain Armory, where you can buy weapons and armor. You can only ever buy the next upgrade from what you already have. There are seven weapons (dagger, hammer, sword, mace, axe, halberd, magic sword) and seven armor types (cloth, leather, banded mail, chain mail, scale mail, plate mail, magic armor). This "scale" of seven items each is one of the game's Ultima influences.
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That's a lot of money for a weapon that, as we'll see, I won't be using.
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- In the middle of the south row is the Broken Bottle Tavern, where you can buy ale that cures poison and food that restores strength.
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My hit points are shaded, indicating I'm poisoned. I need some healing ale.
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- In the middle of the west row is the Apothecary. He sells spells (there are eight of them, from "Wind" to "Death"), potions that restore magic points, and rejuvenation potions that restore everything to maximum values.
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Rounding out the elemental spells.
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- In the middle of the north row is the Wanderer's Inn. Sleeping for a night restores you to maximum hit points.
- The northwest, northeast, and southeast guard towers all have guards who will give you tips and bits of the backstory for gold.
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The manual makes it sound like he was born evil.
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- The southwest building (where a guard tower would be if not for a break in the walls) is the Adventurers' Guild. As you cross various experience thresholds, you can pay money for weapons training and magic training. Weapons training increases your strength and enables you to wield better weapons. Magic training increases your magic skill and enables you to cast higher-level spells.
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Visiting the guild.
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Combat takes place in rounds, for which your only choices are attacking with a weapon, switching weapons, casting a spell, or fleeing. Enemies start off easy--rats, spiders, and bats. But as you gain experience, your maximum health points incrementally increase, which leads to tougher monsters, including slimes and snakes (which poison you), ogres, trolls, ghosts, skeletons, cyclopes, werewolves, gargoyles, demons, dragons, and liches. Just about everything scales in Kraizar, including enemy difficulty, the amount you pay for services, the damage you do in combat, and the amount of gold you find in the houses.
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Combat options against a demon.
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During combat, the game plays sound effects that I think were inspired by
Sword of Fargoal (1982). I encourage you to watch
this video not just to hear them but to also get a sense of the pace of the game at era-accurate speeds. It must have been excruciating. I played most of it at 600% and was still impatient.
Most of the game is grinding against these enemies. It takes a comparatively short time--maybe 20 minutes--to round all the houses and find the eight parts of the key. It takes four hours (and that's with the machine set fast) to build your way up to the maximum number of experience points, max out spell and weapon levels, and get all of the best equipment. It's tempting to stand outside one house and repeatedly enter it, finding gold and battles, as a method of grinding. But it doesn't really work because you frequently have to rest to restore hit points, and you frequently get poisoned, requiring a visit to the tavern. The inn and the tavern are on opposite ends of the screen. You thus end up making loops around the map rather than grinding in one place.
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I'm not sure how I ethically feel about saving the city by looting all of its houses for gold.
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The author made some curious mechanical choices that lead to some frustration and imbalanced combat:
- Every time you swing a weapon, you lose strength points, making you less effective in your next swing. Unless you want to stand outside the tavern and buy food after every combat, it's easier just to keep your "hands" equipped as the primary weapon through most of the game, as you lose no strength when you attack with your hands. Damage depends far more on strength than weapon type anyway.
- The magic armor and the magic sword are more curses than blessings. When you swing the magic sword, it depletes both strength and magic. The magic armor doesn't deplete anything, but it disappears if you run out of magic points (leaving you with plate mail), forcing you to purchase it again.
- Spells cost 10 points to cast per level. The starting character can cast one "Wind" spell before he has to replenish magic, and a character at maximum experience can cast one "Death" spell. Spells are, at best, "Hail Mary" options. Many enemies are capable of draining spell points, so you're almost never at your maximum. I basically didn't cast any spells during the game despite buying them all.
Finally, the late game enemies are simply insane. Dragons and liches can destroy a fully maxed and healed character in one hit. You can flee from most enemies, but they often get the first attack. Fortunately, you can save anywhere, and the late game becomes a process of saving every few moves. One thing I appreciate in games that scale enemy difficulty is when they scale maximum difficulty rather than minimum. That happens here. You still encounter rats and spiders when you're at maximum level.
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Maximum statistics towards the game's end. I think there's some randomness in the max hit point and magic point values, so yours may be higher or lower.
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When you have the eight parts of the key, all the best stuff, and max levels, it's time to head for the titular castle at the center of the map. There, you fight two battles in a row, the first against a dragon, the second against Jrakhos. If you thought anything in the previous phase of the game was frustrating, it pales in comparison to this final battle. Both the dragon and Jrakhos are capable of attacks that wipe away 2/3 of your hit points at once, plus attacks that drain your level and strength. Each has 5,000-6,000 hit points, but if you survive their physical attacks, it isn't long before you're feebly punching them with your hands, doing 50 points of damage, because your strength is depleted. They're both completely immune to spells.
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This was not my winning attempt.
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Your only hope against either of them is that they use physical attacks (rather than strength or magic-draining attacks) and the dice go in your favor or that they try to cast a spell that is deflected by your magic armor. If those things happen during the first few rounds, you can hopefully get in a few whacks for 1,500-2,000 hit points each with your magic sword, although you miss a lot even at full strength. Based on my experience, there's about a 1/8 chance of winning the battle against the dragon and a similar or harder (maybe 1/10) chance of then winning the battle against Jrakhos. You get a rejuvenation potion in between, so the battles are really somewhat independent except for the inability to save. The random numbers that govern their actions and effects are pre-generated, so you can't manipulate the outcome with save states.
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Having run out of magic, I'm down to plate mail and hands.
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After about 20 losses, I wrote a macro to fight the battle for me, reloading if it lost. (Fortunately, the keys for moving one step north and reloading do nothing during combat, and the keys that fight battles do nothing outside of combat, so a sequence of N)orth, A)ttack, L)oad wasted a lot of keypresses but did the job.) I recorded the screen and went off to do a few errands. When I got back, I found that the macro had won the game on loop #42.
Winning gets you a narration describing how Jrakhos uses his dying breaths to summon a demon, but the demon turns on him and drags him to hell. You get a couple of nicely illustrated scenes, much better than we typically see in a C64 title.
And thus the game--as well as this entry--ends on one of
Kraizar's strong suits. The author,
John Patrick Green of Freeport, New York, clearly had a talent for graphics. It makes sense, then, that he went on to a career in the field, including work on
Disney Adventures magazine and the graphic novel series
Jax Epoch and the Quicken Forbidden (1996-2005) and
InvestiGators (2020-present). I reached out to him through
his web site, and we corresponded over the weekend. He tells me I was correct about the
Ultima and
Fargoal influences, but not about
Questron (which I had originally hypothesized). He says that he was also inspired by
Times of Lore (1988) and
Mars Saga (1988).
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"You beat me!? I am destroyed."
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The demon explains that Jrakhos has displeased him.
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The last we see of Jrakhos.
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Green was able to send me some screenshots of the manual, which I was unable to find online. "I was really into the extra materials [that] games came with back then," Green told me, so he took the time to create illustrations of all the creatures in the game.
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The game's bestiary also shows an Ultima influence in the formatting.
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Green wrote the game while in high school. He published it through his own label, Mnemonic Productions, the same year. His other published games include Melee: The Battle Board Game (1993) and Gun Runner (1994), a space-trading game influenced by Space Rogue (1988) and Sentinel Worlds (1989). Green sold his games through ads in magazines and newsletters, charging $19.95 for Kraizar. He says he only sold about 5 copies, but he went into the project knowing that "the Commodore 64 was very well past its prime . . . and for me it was really just a hobby." As for my frustrations: "I never really spent much time doing a full playthrough from start to finish . . . It is very likely that when actually playing the game, there are conditions the game ends up in that I didn't account for."
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The manual cover has a similar but not identical image as the title screen.
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In addition to his graphic novel work, he's dabbled in artwork for video games in recent years. He developed but did not finish a fun-looking adventure game called
Nearly Departed, which you can see
in trailer form.
As often happens with both independent developers and afternoon RPGs, I see moments of inspiration here that I wish the author had the time, interest, and resources to expand upon. I don't think he lacked the talent. Kraizar could be a decent base for a solid game--say something in the vein of The Bard's Tale, with the main screen serving as a compromise between the banality of a menu town and the pointless sprawl of the actual Skara Brae. Various houses and towers could open into dungeons. Add a few more combat options, more balance to the spell system, some NPCs, and perhaps some Bard's Tale-style graphics for the various shop and service screens. I've played such games and rated them "recommended" at least. At the same time, I recognize a place for games that scratch the RPG itch without a major commitment of time. I just think most players would throw the disk across the room after the tenth failed battle with the dragon.
However, I'm happy to buy the game for the retail price. Green suggested a donation to
Able Gamers, so I'm designating that the "Charity of the Month" and donating 20% of my Patreon proceeds.
Jrakhos? I wanted to play Ekul Reklawyks!
ReplyDeleteAlways enjoyable to see these smaller games. A very impressive production (graphically, at least) and the manual artwork evokes Denis Loubet strongly. Done by someone in high school, no less!
Given that the manuals (also for Gun Runner) don't seem to be available online, maybe you could ask him if he'd be willing to scan them and upload them to the Internet Archive for preservation purposes? Unless he by now prefers the world would rather forget about his earlier exploits on the C64... .
DeleteA comment on this video suggests the sound effects were more than "inspired" by Sword of Fargoal. In the intro to Gun Runner there is also a(n acknowledged) cameo by Sam & Max.
To be fair, as we've seen in the past, this type of using or copying assets from existing games or other (pop-culture) sources was pretty much par for the course in early games and later still at least in hobbyist and shareware circles, but even for titles then sold commercially. You have to look no further than the mentioned Sentinel Worlds and its plethora of characters modeled on film stars.
There is also a gameplay video of the endgame here.
The demon in the middle image of the 3 ending screens looks eerily familiar from somewhere
ReplyDeleteGargoyle from the Ultima 6 box
DeleteYou'd think bare-handed combat would deplete your strength MORE than weaponized combat. That's why we use weapons.
ReplyDeleteI've done both. Dropped the sword training because I didn't have the strength (and time) for it.
DeleteOf course it really depends on skill and technique. If you're wrestling someone and don't have the skill, you're quickly exhausted.
I'm not sure why there is even an option to switch weapons during a fight. If the "hands" weren't the best choice for most of the game as explained, wouldn't you just equip the strongest weapon you have at all times? Only thing I could think of would be unequipping the magic sword when it uses up too many magic points, but since spells don't seem to help much anyway... .
DeleteAlso, to cure poison you drink ale at a tavern instead of getting some remedy at the Apothecary? Was this game sponsored by a brand of beer?
I think he was trying to keep you moving around all four sides of the grid, so he had to make the tavern useful for something.
DeleteHey, my son has read Investigators! It does have very nice art work. Small world...
ReplyDeletemine too! we have quite a few of the books! really nice light mystery books for kids who are graduating to chapter books...
DeleteToo bad the gameplay couldn't keep up with the graphics and presentation, but I'm glad for John Patrick that he was able to find his niche with those children books you mentioned.
ReplyDeleteAre you pronouncing The Legender as "Legend-er" or as the French "Le-Gender"?
ReplyDeleteI thought of it the first way.
DeleteI took my son to see John Patrick Green talk about Investigators at the local bookstore. He is a really talented artist and was able to whip up amazing cartoons on the fly. He was also very friendly and nice to the kids at the signing table. It sounds like Investigators is popular enough that it might go on forever, so I wouldn't expect Castle of Kraizar II anytime soon.
ReplyDeleteI'm glad he found a lot of success in something that uses his strengths.
DeleteI think the early 90's is a strange time when it comes to gaming you still had late c64 games being released at the same time as Ultima Underworld was out. The span in wild, and I am still impressed with what some programmers could do with the limitation of the c64.
ReplyDeleteThe C64 was still going -- well not "strong" but still going anyway -- in Europe by 1993, but I thought interest had long died away by then in the US. Interesting to see it hadn't completely faded away.
DeleteThough mostly through disk mags who published what we would call indie games, at least here in Germany. There was Game On, Magic Disk 64 and the more pricely Golden Disk from the same publisher. I know because I had nothing else before I got my first PC for Christmas '92. Some of the games were actually pretty good considering they were offered on a cheap disk mag.
DeleteHave you stopped giving a GIMLET to all games?
ReplyDeleteThere are some games where I don't think it adds anything, so I just type it into the spreadsheet.
DeleteFor what it's worth, I really missed the Gimlet.
DeleteIt,s going to be there in the beginning when it's time.
DeleteNot to impute motivations to the Addict, but in cases like this where the game is a bit of juvenilia that is going to score poorly on the GIMLET for obvious reasons, it seems like the potential benefit of reading the analysis is far outweighed by the possible downside of saying "thanks for talking to me about your old game! by the way I just gave it a 17/100 on my blog".
DeleteThat Ibonek Nawibo doesn't have a good track record with apprentices.
ReplyDeleteWell played!!
That's a lovely looking manual. I second the wish that it be preserved in digital form.
ReplyDeleteI guess I really have to admire your dedication to this. It's great you're preserving the obscure (unheard) of RPG game that only 5 other people have played.
ReplyDeleteDo you think that it's worth it? I mean, there's only so many RPGs out there, and maybe you need to add some sort of notability to your requirements.
I don't think I"ll abandon my current approach. I've kept it going for 15 years, which is more than I can say about anything I've ever done except my marriage. There's no point in rocking the boat.
DeleteIf Harland were here, I‘m pretty sure I know what he would have answered. And I agree with him there are enough other places on the internet where you can read about „notable“ CRPGs.
DeleteIt is hard to describe the elation of finding and playing a hidden gem, and the bad-but-not-absolutely-terrible games make the best articles. I myself rarely follow multi-articles playthroughs of games I haven’t played, so Chet’s strength is that he gives something to all of us!
DeleteI also agree with hypothetical Harland. (And real Busca.) The oddities and marginalia are a huge part -- really the main part -- of what keeps me coming back and keeps this blog on a very small list of sites I check daily.
Delete